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Thread: Break-even Point - Per Unit

  1. #1
    n00b Angio333 is on a distinguished road
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    Default Break-even Point - Per Unit

    Hello,

    I have a quick question concerning how to figure out the break-even point in units for each products.

    I know the formula is Target Profit + Fixed Expenses DIVIDED by Unit CM.

    I also know that I would use "0" for the target profit since I am looking for the break-even point.

    My question is what I should use for fixed expenses for each unit.

    For example, Total fixed expenses are 10,000, which can be broken down this way:
    Product A: 2,000
    Product B: 3,000
    Common fixed costs (admin, salary, rent, etc): 5,000

    Should I use 2,000 for the fixed expense for product A and 3,000 for the fixed expense for product B?

    Or should I add the common fixed expense and the product expense? For example, 7,000 for product A and 8,000 for product B?

    Does that make sense?

    Thank you.
    - C

  2. #2
    n00b Wrkoutguy08 is on a distinguished road
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    When you're determining the breakeven point on multiple products, there are 2 ways to go about this when looking to use the contribution margin per unit: 1)The basket approach, and 2)The weighted average approach. The basket approach tells us to figure out what percentage of "units" we sell of each product, and create a basket of those goods. If there are 75% chairs sold and 25% couches sold at the furniture store, the basket would contain 3 chairs, and 1 couch. Then, you multiply by the contribution margin for each, so if a chair's cm is $20 and a couch's cm is $40, 3(20)+1(40)=100. In your case, fixed costs are $10,000. So, $10,000/100 = 100. That means you have to sell 100 baskets. Each basket is made up of 3 chairs, and a couch, so you have to sell 300 chairs and 100 couches. At this point, you would substitute the units in and figure out the total revenue.

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